Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority

Overview

Tanzania’s Natural and Cultural Masterpiece

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is one of Africa’s most iconic travel destinations—a UNESCO World Heritage Site and International Biosphere Reserve that covers over 8,300 km² in northern Tanzania. Stretching from 1,020 to 3,577 meters above sea level, the area combines breathtaking landscapes, rich wildlife, ancient human history, and the traditional lifestyle of the Maasai people.

Often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” Ngorongoro is home to grasslands, volcanoes, waterfalls, and dense forests. It offers an unmatched blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage that continues to captivate visitors from around the globe.

Park Attractions

When to Visit

Ngorongoro can be visited year-round, but the dry season (June to October) is ideal for game viewing, as wildlife is easier to spot around water sources. The green season (November to May) brings lush scenery, fewer crowds, and spectacular birdwatching, especially for migratory species. The caldera’s altitude means temperatures are generally mild, though evenings can be chilly.

Excursion and Activities in NCAA

• Game Drives:- Explore the crater floor and the Ndutu plains via 4x4 safari vehicles. With the highest density of predators in Africa, every drive offers close encounters with big cats, elephants, and more.
• Guided Hiking:- Enjoy short and long treks through Empakai and Olmoti Craters, or along the outer rim of Ngorongoro. Multi-day treks can also be arranged with local guides.
• Maasai Cultural Visits:- Visit a traditional Maasai Boma to learn about the customs, dances, and way of life of the area's indigenous people, who coexist peacefully with wildlife.
• Olduvai Gorge & Museum Tour:- Walk through history with a tour of Olduvai Gorge and its new museum. Learn about early human evolution and see fossilized remains dating back millions of years.
• Balloon Safaris:- Float above the crater and its surrounding landscapes at sunrise for an unforgettable aerial view—available seasonally and weather-permitting.
• Photography & Filming:- With stunning landscapes and rare wildlife, Ngorongoro offers prime opportunities for both amateur and professional photographers and filmmakers.
• Camping & Bush Meals:- Spend the night under the stars at designated campsites or enjoy a bush lunch surrounded by the sounds and sights of nature.

Getting there

NCAA is accessible primarily by road, with air and rail connections nearby.

By Road

Ngorongoro is located just 177 km west of Arusha, Tanzania’s safari capital. The road is paved up to Lodoare Gate (150 km), with the final stretch on a dirt road. Total driving time is approximately 3 hours.

By Air

Private charter flights to Lake Manyara Airstrip or nearby airstrips like Ndutu can be arranged from Arusha, with transfer times to the park ranging from 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Self-Drive & Tours

Most visitors arrive with pre-arranged safari tour packages or through local tour operators who provide 4x4 vehicles, guides, and accommodation options inside or near the conservation area.